Нетбуки в России

Another development of a small computer called “Ural” was completed in 1954 by a team of staff under the leadership Rameeva .. This car became the ancestor of a family”Urals,”the latest series of which (the Urals”-16”), was released in 1967, Simple Machines, a successful design, low cost led to its widespread use.
In 1955 was established Computer Center of the Academy of Sciences, designed to conduct research in computer mathematics and to provide an open computing services to other organizations of the Academy.
In the second half of 50 – ies in our country was released 8 more types of machines to vacuum – vacuum tube technology. Of these, the most successful has been the M – 20, established under the leadership of Sergey Lebedev, who in 1954 headed the ITM and Tues
The machine is distinguished by high productivity (20 thousand op. / sec), which was achieved using advanced element base and the corresponding functional – structural organization. As the AI Ershov and MR Shura – Bura,”this solid foundation places greater responsibility on developers, because the machine, but more accurately its architecture was to be embodied in several large series (M – 20, BESM – 3M , BESM – 4, M – 220 M – 222)”. Serial production of the M – 20 was launched in 1959. In 1958, under the leadership of the Glushkov (1923 – 1982) at the Institute of Cybernetics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was established computer”Kiev”which had a productivity of 6 – 10 thousand op. / sec. Computer”Kiev”the first time in our country is used for remote control of technological processes.